In 2010 Essen was named the European Capital of Culture, along with Istanbul. For years the city was Germany’s most advanced and powerful city in heavy industry and mining but today the city’s industry is shaped on completely different sectors. Today sectors such as retail, exhibition and convention, tourism, construction, R&D, software, and pharmaceuticals have changed the face and identity of Essen. This change is evident in every aspect of the city, from its architecture to landscaping. The most interesting change can be seen in a cultural aspect. The city’s largest coal mine Zollverein has been transformed into an arts and culture area. The Ruhr Museum, which is dedicated to the history of the region’s industry, is located here.
The complex was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and is now home to many design and art studios. Main attractions in the city include Zollverein, Villa Hügel, Museum Folkwang, Aalto Theatre, St. Ludgerus, Old Synagogue, and Essen Minster. The city is also home to Germany’s first pedestrianized street, Kettwiger Strasse and the oldest and largest theater in the country that is still active, Lichtburg. Essen experiences a warm and temperate climate. The Essen/Mülheim Airport is located 10 km from the city center.
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