United Arab Emirates Länderverzeichnis

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General Information / Guide

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), located in the Arabian Peninsula, is a federation of seven emirates, each offering its own unique blend of tradition and modernity. Known for its futuristic architecture, luxurious shopping, and vibrant cultural scene, the UAE is one of the world's most popular travel destinations.

From the iconic Burj Khalifa in Dubai to the grand Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi, the UAE provides countless opportunities for exploration. Visitors can enjoy desert safaris, pristine beaches, bustling souks, and cultural festivals, making it a destination for adventurers, luxury seekers, and history enthusiasts alike.

Climate / Weather / When to Go

The UAE experiences a desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Here's a breakdown:

  • Summer (May-September): Extremely hot, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 45°C. Outdoor activities are limited during this period, but indoor attractions and shopping malls are air-conditioned.
  • Winter (October-April): Mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 18–30°C, making it the ideal time for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and festivals.

The best time to visit the UAE is from November to March, when the weather is ideal for exploring the cities, beaches, and desert.

How to Get There

The UAE is a major global travel hub, accessible by air, sea, and land:

  • Airports: Dubai International Airport (DXB) and Abu Dhabi International Airport are the primary gateways. Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Al Ain also have international airports.
  • Land Borders: The UAE shares borders with Oman and Saudi Arabia, and road travel between these countries is common.
  • Sea: Major ports like Jebel Ali in Dubai and Port Rashid welcome cruise ships and ferries.

Nightlife / Bars / Entertainment

The UAE offers a dynamic nightlife and entertainment scene, catering to a variety of tastes:

  • Dubai: Known for its rooftop lounges, glamorous nightclubs, and beach bars. Famous hotspots include the Burj Al Arab Skyview Bar and Zero Gravity Beach Club.
  • Abu Dhabi: Offers a more laid-back vibe, with luxury hotel lounges and cultural events.
  • Sharjah: Focuses on family-friendly and cultural entertainment, as it follows stricter alcohol regulations.

For non-alcoholic options, the UAE boasts vibrant coffee culture, late-night cafes, and shisha lounges, as well as events like evening desert safaris and dhow cruises.

Shopping / What to Buy

The UAE is a shopper’s paradise, offering a mix of traditional items and luxury goods:

  • Gold: Known as the "City of Gold," Dubai is famous for its gold souks with a wide variety of jewelry.
  • Perfumes: Traditional Arabic perfumes and oils, such as oud, are popular souvenirs.
  • Spices: Souks offer a variety of aromatic spices like saffron, cardamom, and cinnamon.
  • Dates: Premium Emirati dates, including varieties like Medjool and Khalas, are widely available.
  • Handicrafts: Items like camel figurines, pottery, and carpets reflect the region’s cultural heritage.
  • Luxury Brands: World-class malls like The Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates feature the latest in fashion and electronics.

Festivals/ Events

  • Dubai Shopping Festival (December-January): A month-long extravaganza with discounts, concerts, and fireworks.
  • Abu Dhabi Film Festival (November): Showcasing regional and international films.
  • Sharjah Biennial (March): A major art event featuring exhibitions and installations.
  • Dubai Food Festival (February-March): Celebrating the UAE’s diverse culinary scene.
  • National Day (December 2): A nationwide celebration with parades and cultural displays.

Holidays / Festivals / Important Days

  • January 1: New Year’s Day.
  • December 2: UAE National Day.
  • Eid Al-Fitr: Celebrated at the end of Ramadan.
  • Eid Al-Adha: Marking the culmination of the Hajj pilgrimage.

Things to Pay Attention to / Important Information

  • Dress modestly, particularly in public areas and religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees when visiting mosques.
  • Public displays of affection are discouraged, and laws regarding alcohol consumption are strict.
  • English is widely spoken, but learning basic Arabic phrases like “Shukran” (Thank you) and “Marhaba” (Hello) is appreciated.
  • The local emergency number is 999 for police and 998 for ambulance services.

Transportation

The UAE has a modern and efficient transportation network:

  • Metro and Tram: Dubai’s metro and tram systems are clean, fast, and user-friendly.
  • Buses: Reliable and inexpensive for travel within and between emirates.
  • Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps: Widely available, with Uber and Careem operating throughout the country.
  • Car Rentals: Popular for exploring less urbanized areas and deserts.
  • Boats and Ferries: Abra rides in Dubai Creek offer a traditional and scenic experience.

Culture

The UAE’s culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, combined with cosmopolitan influences. Emiratis take pride in their hospitality and heritage. Key cultural experiences include:

  • Cuisine: Emirati dishes are hearty and flavorful, often influenced by Middle Eastern and South Asian flavors. Must-try items include:
    • Machbous: A spiced rice dish with meat or seafood.
    • Harees: A slow-cooked wheat and meat dish, especially popular during Ramadan.
    • Luqaimat: Sweet dumplings drizzled with date syrup.
  • Traditional Arts: Visitors can explore Bedouin crafts, calligraphy, and falconry, which are integral to Emirati heritage.

Economy

The UAE is one of the wealthiest nations globally, with a diversified economy driven by oil, tourism, trade, and aviation. Dubai and Abu Dhabi are financial hubs, with significant investments in technology and renewable energy aligning with the UAE’s Vision 2021 and Vision 2030 goals.

Visa

The UAE offers various visa options, including:

  • Visa-free Access: Citizens of many countries, including the USA, UK, and EU nations, can enter without a visa for short stays.
  • e-Visa: Available for several nationalities through a simple online application.
  • Transit Visa: For travelers staying in the UAE for up to 96 hours between flights.

Diplomatic Missions

The UAE maintains embassies and consulates in most major countries, providing consular services to its citizens and fostering international relations.