Thiruvananthapuram City Guide

General Information / Guide

Thiruvananthapuram, also known by its colonial name Trivandrum, is the capital city of the southern Indian state of Kerala. Located among the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, it is distinguished by its rolling terrain of low coastal hills and busy commercial alleys. Thiruvananthapuram plays a significant role in India's space research through the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, and it's a major IT hub with the Technopark, one of the largest information technology parks in India. The city is rich in cultural heritage, home to the iconic Padmanabhaswamy Temple, known for its intricate architecture and spiritual significance. It also hosts the Kerala Legislative Assembly, and the Kuthiramalika Palace Museum. Thiruvananthapuram's serene beaches, including Kovalam, add to its appeal as a tourist destination.

Climate / Weather / When to Go

Thiruvananthapuram is graced with a tropical savanna climate, featuring hot, humid summers and mild winters. The most favorable time to explore Thiruvananthapuram is from October to February when the temperature ranges from 18°C to 30°C. These months present an ideal climate for outdoor explorations, allowing visitors to fully experience the city’s lush landscapes, beaches, and cultural landmarks in a comfortable setting, away from the monsoon season.

How to Get There

Trivandrum International Airport (TRV), located about 6 km west of the city center, is a major gateway for both domestic and international travelers heading to Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala. The airport facilitates a variety of transportation options for easy access to the city.
Taxi stands are readily available at the airport, offering a quick and convenient way to reach the city center with a travel time of around 20 minutes. The fare is usually in the range of INR 300 to 500 (USD 4-7), making it a relatively affordable option for direct travel. Ride-sharing apps, such as Ola and Uber, are also operational, providing services with slightly varying fares.
Public transportation via bus is an economical alternative. Buses from the airport to various parts of the city are available, taking approximately 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic. Fares are quite low, ranging from INR 20 to 100 (USD 0.25-1.3), offering the most budget-friendly way to travel.
For those preferring the convenience of their own vehicle, car rental services are available at the airport. The drive to the city center is swift, and rental costs depend on the type of vehicle and rental duration. A valid driving license is necessary for this option.

Food / Restaurants / What to Eat and Drink

Thiruvananthapuram is a city where traditional flavors meet the bounty of the sea. The cuisine here is characterized by the liberal use of coconut, seafood, and spices, offering a gastronomic delight to visitors.
Signature dishes include puttu and kadala curry, a breakfast staple, and appam with stew, where the subtle sweetness of appam complements the rich, coconut milk-based stew. Seafood enthusiasts must try the local fish curry, made with kokum and coconut milk.
The city's beverage scene is incomplete without the mention of tender coconut water, a refreshing natural drink. Also, don't miss the chance to savor the unique flavors of Kerala's tea, infused with spices.
For those with a sweet tooth, payasam, a sweet pudding made during celebrations, is a must-try. Restaurants and street vendors across the city offer a taste of these authentic dishes, with places like Zam Zam Restaurant and Villa Maya providing memorable dining experiences.

Important Places / Places to Visit

• Padmanabhaswamy Temple: This iconic temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is known for its architectural grandeur and religious significance. The temple's wealth and mysteries attract devotees and curious visitors alike.
• Napier Museum: The Napier Museum showcases Kerala's rich cultural heritage, including traditional costumes, ornaments, and ancient chariots. Its Gothic-style architecture and natural surroundings make it a fascinating visit.
• Kovalam Beach: Just a short drive from the city, Kovalam Beach offers serene beauty, with its iconic lighthouse, clean sands, and inviting waters. It's a perfect spot for relaxation and water activities.
• Poovar Island: A tranquil escape set at the confluence of the river, sea, and backwaters. The island's untouched beauty, with its golden sands and floating restaurants, offers a unique experience.
• Shanghumukham Beach: Famous for its massive sculpture of a mermaid and serene sunsets, Shanghumukham Beach is a favorite evening spot for both locals and tourists.

What to Do

Thiruvananthapuram offers a blend of cultural, spiritual, and natural experiences. Start your journey with a visit to the sacred Padmanabhaswamy Temple, immersing yourself in its spiritual ambiance and rich history.
Explore the Napier Museum and its surroundings, gaining insight into Kerala's heritage and art. Relax at Kovalam Beach, enjoying the sun, sea, and sand, or venture to Poovar Island for a backwater cruise amidst lush greenery.
Enjoy the culinary delights of Kerala by indulging in local cuisine, from street food to fine dining, experiencing the flavors that make the region's food distinctive and beloved.
End your day with a tranquil sunset at Shanghumukham Beach, reflecting on the city's beauty and the day's adventures. Thiruvananthapuram's mix of urban charm and natural beauty provides a comprehensive experience for all who visit.

Nightlife / Bars / Entertainment

The nightlife might not be as bustling as in metropolitan cities, but places like The Skybar at the Hycinth Hotel provide a sophisticated ambiance for enjoying a relaxing evening with a panoramic view of the city. Cultural enthusiasts can delve into the rich artistic heritage of Kerala at the Kerala Kalamandalam, which frequently hosts Kathakali performances, a classical dance-drama that is a feast for the senses. After a night out, indulge in a serving of Trivandrum Fish Curry, a local culinary delight known for its unique flavors.

Shopping / What to Buy

Shopping in Thiruvananthapuram is an experience that combines the joy of traditional markets with the convenience of modern retail. The Chalai Market, one of the oldest and busiest markets in the city, is a must-stop destination for everything from fresh produce to gold jewelry. For those interested in handicrafts and souvenirs, the State Government's Handicrafts Emporium, SMSM Institute, offers an exquisite collection of wood carvings, brass lamps, and handloom fabrics unique to Kerala. Don't leave without picking up some aromatic spices and the famous Kerala saree, renowned for its elegance.

Festivals/ Events

January: Nishagandhi Dance Festival
February/March: International Film Festival of Kerala (IFFK)
April/May: Vishu (depending on the lunar calendar)
August/September: Attukal Pongala (depending on the lunar calendar)
August/September: Onam (depending on the lunar calendar)
September/October: Navratri (depending on the lunar calendar)
December: Christmas
Varies:
Soorya Dance and Music Festival
Kovalam Literary Festival
Village Fair

Holidays / Festivals / Important Days

26 January: Republic Day
8 March: Maha Shivarathri
29 March: Good Friday 
14 April: Vishu 
1 May: May Day 
15 August: Independence Day
2 October: Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday
11 October: Durgashtami 
13 October: Dussehra 
31 October: Diwali 
25 December: Christmas Day 
Eid al-Fitr 
Eid al-Adha

Things to Pay Attention to / Important Information

Visitors to Thiruvananthapuram should be aware of the city's conservative culture and dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and other religious sites. It's important to respect the local customs, including removing shoes before entering sacred places. The city is well-connected by public transport, but renting a car or using auto-rickshaws can offer more flexibility for exploration. Be mindful of the tropical climate; stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. English is widely spoken, but a few basic phrases in Malayalam can go a long way in enhancing your experience and connecting with local residents.

Transportation

In Thiruvananthapuram, local buses are a very economical choice for getting around, with tickets costing about INR 20 (approximately $0.30). For those arriving at the airport and heading to the city center, taking a local bus is the cheapest option. Taxis are also available and can be a more comfortable choice if you're traveling with more luggage; fares to the city center start at around INR 350 ($5)​​.
For daily transportation within the city, a one-way ticket on local transport costs about INR 30. Those who frequently use public transport might consider a monthly pass, priced at INR 800. For taxi services, the starting fare is INR 110, and for short distances, the price per mile is approximately INR 40.23. Additionally, for those planning to drive, gasoline costs about INR 398.73 per gallon​​.