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The United Kingdom is an island country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It encompasses the entirety of the Great Britain island, which includes England, Wales, and Scotland, along with the northern part of Ireland. Occasionally, the term "Britain" is used to denote the entire United Kingdom. It has been one of the world's most important centers from history to the present. The United Kingdom is home to approximately 85% of the population, or about 55 million people, living in England. England is an island nation separated from the European continent and France by the English Channel, although it has a railway connection to Europe through the Channel Tunnel.
England, the birthplace of the English language, is governed by a parliamentary monarchy. In England, where state traditions still adhere to strict rules, the Queen and her family command great respect. Royal events such as weddings and births garner significant attention. London is the capital of England, and the currency is the Pound (Sterling). In addition to London, there are other important cities such as Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool, Newcastle, Sheffield, Nottingham, and Bristol.
It hosts some of the world's major football clubs like Manchester United, Liverpool, and Chelsea, and is considered the birthplace of football. England is also considered the homeland of rugby and cricket.
Every year, one of the world's most important tennis events, the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament, is held in the country. The British people are known for their adherence to traditions. London, the capital, is one of the influential cities in the world economy and stands out in terms of cultural, artistic, and fashion richness.
As an industrially advanced nation, England pioneered the Industrial Revolution in Europe. England experiences a temperate climate, with temperatures ranging between 0 and 30 degrees Celsius. Rainfall is spread throughout the year, with less frequent rain in the summer, making it ideal to travel during these months.
The country hosts over 100 festivals annually, encompassing sports, literature, entertainment, and more. Inter-city transportation is primarily by train, and it's essential to note that traffic moves on the left side of the road.