Athens City Guide

Athens City Guide
Quick Facts
Country:Greece
Known Names:
Language:Greek
Population:Approx. 664,046
Religion:Christianity (Eastern Orthodox)
Area Code:+30 21
Currency:Euro (EUR)
Time Zone:Eastern European Time (EET) - UTC/GMT +2 hours; Daylight saving: Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) +1 hour
Visa:
Consulate:
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General Information / Guide

Known as the cradle of Western civilization, Athens, Greece, is a city steeped in history and mythology. Home to ancient landmarks like the Acropolis and Parthenon, Athens offers a mesmerizing exploration of the past alongside its lively urban present.

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Climate / Weather / When to Go

Athens has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best times to visit are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is ideal for exploring ancient sites and enjoying the city.

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How to Get There

Athens is served by Athens International Airport, which has extensive connections to Europe and other continents. The city's rail system links it to other parts of Greece, and it is also well-connected by highways.

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Food / Restaurants / What to Eat and Drink

Greek cuisine in Athens is highlighted by dishes such as Moussaka, Souvlaki, and fresh Greek salads. Tavernas and street vendors serve local wines and Ouzo, alongside small plates called Meze. The Plaka district is particularly famous for its dining scene.

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Important Places / Places to Visit

  • Acropolis: An ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city, containing the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance.
  • Plaka: The old historical neighborhood of Athens, characterized by winding streets and scenic architecture.
  • National Archaeological Museum: One of the greatest museums in the world dedicated to ancient Greek art.
     

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What to Do

Climb to the Acropolis to marvel at its ancient monuments, particularly the Parthenon. Wander through the historic Plaka neighborhood and enjoy Greek culinary staples like moussaka and souvlaki at a traditional taverna. Visit the National Archaeological Museum to view treasures of ancient Greece.

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Nightlife / Bars / Entertainment

Athens is lively at night, boasting an array of options from rooftop bars with views of the Acropolis to traditional tavernas in Plaka where live Greek music plays. The city’s nightlife is both vibrant and diverse, catering to all preferences from serene to sensational.

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Shopping / What to Buy

Athens combines traditional shopping in the Plaka district, where one can buy Greek sandals and olive oil, with modern retail in malls like The Mall Athens. Local handicrafts such as pottery and jewelry make for wonderful keepsakes.

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Festivals/ Events

February/March: Carnival Season (festivities include parades, traditional costumes, and parties leading up to Lent)
August: Athens Epidaurus Festival (features a wide range of performances including theater, dance, and music at ancient venues)

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Holidays / Festivals / Important Days

25 March: Independence Day and Annunciation
1 May: Labour Day
28 October: Ohi Day
Orthodox Easter (varies)
Orthodox Christmas (25 December)

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Things to Pay Attention to / Important Information

Greek is the official language, with English widely spoken in tourist areas.
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and mild winters.
Haggling is less common in established stores but can be practiced in flea markets.

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Transportation

Athens is well served by its public transportation system, including buses, trolleys, and the Metro.
Taxis are affordable and widely available, with ridesharing apps providing an alternative option.
The compact city center is also great for walking, especially in areas like Plaka and Monastiraki, which are pedestrian-friendly.

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