Trabzon, a historic city on the northeastern coast of Turkey, is a captivating destination with a population of approximately 800,000. This city, often considered the jewel of the Black Sea region, is renowned for its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Throughout its history, Trabzon has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. The city is known for its warm hospitality, especially towards tourists. The population is predominantly Turkish, with Laz and other ethnic groups contributing to its cultural diversity. Trabzon is a clean and orderly city, with regulations on public behavior such as littering and smoking. The city is filled with signage guiding both residents and visitors, promoting a culture of respect and orderliness. It is common to see mosques, churches, and other places of worship peacefully coexisting, reflecting the city’s commitment to religious tolerance and harmony.
Trabzon experiences a humid subtropical climate, with mild, wet winters and warm, humid summers. The best time to visit is from May to September when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summers (June to August) are warm, with temperatures often reaching the upper 70s to mid-80s (25-30°C). Winters (December to February) are mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-40s to mid-50s (7-13°C).
Trabzon is served by Trabzon Airport, located about 3 miles (5 kilometers) east of the city center. The airport offers various transportation options, including buses, taxis, rideshares, and rental cars, providing easy access to the city. Trabzon is also well-connected by road, with regular bus services linking it to other major cities in Turkey.
Trabzon’s culinary scene is known for its diverse and flavorful cuisine. Iconic dishes include Akçaabat köfte (meatballs), hamsi (anchovies), and kuymak (cornmeal and cheese dish). For fine dining, visit restaurants like Cemilusta and Niyazi Usta. For a more casual experience, explore areas like Uzun Sokak for traditional cafes and street food vendors. Don’t miss the Trabzon Forum for a variety of local snacks and delicacies.
Visit the stunning Sumela Monastery for its breathtaking location and historical significance. Explore the Hagia Sophia for its impressive frescoes. Wander through the Atatürk Mansion and its beautiful gardens. Enjoy the panoramic views from Boztepe. Discover the rich history at the Trabzon Museum. Experience the natural beauty of Uzungöl. Explore the ancient Trabzon Castle.
Trabzon’s nightlife is diverse, with a mix of sophisticated bars, lively clubs, and entertainment venues. For live music, visit venues like Kule Bar or Meydan Café. The city center and coastal areas are known for their trendy bars and upscale clubs. For a unique experience, check out the hidden Pi Cafe or the rooftop bar at Radisson Blu Hotel Trabzon. Don’t miss the vibrant nightlife at Varlıbaş AVM, a popular dining and entertainment complex.
Trabzon offers a unique shopping experience with a mix of luxury malls and traditional markets. Uzun Sokak is one of the busiest shopping streets, offering traditional goods and souvenirs. For unique, locally made products, explore the boutiques in the old town and Forum Trabzon. Don’t forget to pick up some Trabzon-themed souvenirs, such as handmade jewelry, tea, and local delicacies. Varlıbaş AVM is also a must-visit for a variety of shopping options.
April: Trabzon International Film Festival - A prestigious film festival showcasing films from around the world.
May: Black Sea Music Festival - Celebrations with traditional music, dance, and cultural performances.
June: Trabzon Culture and Tourism Festival - A celebration of the city’s attractions with parades, performances, and activities.
July: Uzungöl Festival - Celebrating the natural beauty of Uzungöl with music, dance, and local cuisine.
August: Sumela Monastery Festival - Religious and cultural celebrations at the historic monastery.
1 January: New Year’s Day - Celebrations and public events mark the beginning of the new year.
23 April: National Sovereignty and Children’s Day - Celebrations with various activities for children.
19 May: Atatürk Memorial, Youth and Sports Day - Commemorating the founder of modern Turkey with parades and sports events.
30 August: Victory Day - Celebrations marking a key victory in Turkey's War of Independence.
29 October: Republic Day - Celebrating the proclamation of the Turkish Republic with national events and activities.
Trabzon experiences mild, wet winters and warm, humid summers. Dress in light, breathable clothing during summer and carry an umbrella or raincoat during winter. Public transportation, including buses and dolmuş (shared taxis), is extensive and efficient. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas, especially in markets and tourist attractions. Explore beyond the central areas to experience Trabzon’s diverse neighborhoods and vibrant cultural scenes.
Trabzon's public transportation system includes buses, dolmuş, and taxis, providing convenient access to most parts of the city. The city also has a bike-sharing program for short-distance travel. Taxis and rideshares are widely available, though traffic congestion can be significant during peak hours. The airport and major bus stations are well-connected to the city's public transit network.