Nursultan, the capital city of Kazakhstan, is a vibrant metropolis situated in the heart of the Eurasian continent, with a population of approximately 1.2 million. This city, often referred to as the crown jewel of Central Asia, boasts a unique blend of futuristic architecture and rich cultural heritage. Throughout its history, it has seen various rulers and influences, ultimately becoming the capital in 1997.
Nursultan is known for its warm hospitality, especially towards visitors. The population is diverse, with Kazakh being the majority, followed by Russian and other ethnic groups, making it a melting pot of cultures. The city is remarkably clean and orderly, with strict regulations on public behavior such as littering and smoking.
There are numerous signs and information points guiding residents and tourists alike, promoting a culture of respect and organization. It is common to see Orthodox churches, mosques, and other places of worship coexisting peacefully, reflecting the city’s commitment to religious tolerance and harmony.
Nursultan experiences a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is from May to September when the weather is warm and ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summers (June to August) are hot, with temperatures often reaching the upper 70s to mid-80s (25-30°C). Winters (December to February) are very cold, with temperatures frequently dropping to the mid-teens to mid-20s (-10 to -5°C).
Nursultan is served by Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport, located about 11 miles (18 kilometers) southeast of the city center. The airport offers various transportation options, including buses, taxis, rideshares, and rental cars, providing easy access to the city. Nursultan is also a major hub for rail and road networks, with regular train services connecting it to other major cities in Kazakhstan and neighboring countries.
Nursultan’s culinary scene is known for its hearty and flavorful cuisine. Iconic dishes include beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles), manty (steamed dumplings), and kazy (horse meat sausage). For fine dining, visit restaurants like Arba Wine and The Chef. For a more casual experience, explore areas like the old town for traditional cafes and street food vendors. Don’t miss the Green Market for a variety of local snacks and delicacies.
Stroll along the Nurzhol Boulevard and admire the modern architecture. Visit the Bayterek Tower for panoramic views of the city. Explore the Khan Shatyr for shopping and entertainment. Discover the rich history at the National Museum of Kazakhstan. Enjoy a serene experience at the Hazret Sultan Mosque. Wander through the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Independence Square.
Nursultan’s nightlife is diverse, with a mix of sophisticated bars, lively clubs, and entertainment venues. For live music, visit venues like The Rock’s Bar or Barfly. The city center and old town areas are known for their trendy bars and upscale clubs. For a unique experience, check out the hidden Line Brew or the rooftop bar at The Ritz-Carlton Astana. Don’t miss the vibrant nightlife at the Mega Silk Way, a popular dining and entertainment complex.
Nursultan offers a world-class shopping experience with luxury malls and traditional markets. Khan Shatyr is one of the most popular shopping destinations, offering high-end stores and popular retailers. For unique, locally made goods, explore the boutiques in the old town and the Green Market. Don’t forget to pick up some Kazakhstan-themed souvenirs, such as felt products, traditional clothing, and local handicrafts. The Sary Arka Mall is also a must-visit for a variety of shopping options.
March: Nauryz - Celebrations marking the Persian New Year with traditional music, dance, and feasting.
May: Victory Day - Parades and events commemorating the end of World War II.
June: Astana Day - Celebrations of the city's status as the capital, with concerts, fireworks, and cultural events.
July: Eurasian Media Forum - A gathering of media professionals featuring discussions, workshops, and networking.
August: Eurasian International Film Festival - A prestigious film festival showcasing films from around the world.
December: Independence Day - Celebrations marking Kazakhstan's independence with parades and national pride events.
1 January: New Year’s Day - Celebrations and public events mark the beginning of the new year.
21 March: Nauryz - Celebrations of the Persian New Year with traditional festivities.
1 May: Labour Day - Public holiday with various local events and activities.
9 May: Victory Day - Celebrating the end of World War II with parades and ceremonies.
6 July: Astana Day - Marking the city's status as the capital with various festivities.
16 December: Independence Day - Celebrating Kazakhstan's independence with national events and activities.
Nursultan experiences extreme weather, with very cold winters and hot summers. Dress in layers and be prepared for sudden changes in temperature. Public transportation, including buses and the metro, is reliable and extensive, making it easy to get around without a car. Be cautious with your belongings in crowded areas, and stay aware of your surroundings. Explore beyond the city center to experience Nursultan’s diverse neighborhoods and vibrant cultural scenes.
Nursultan's public transportation system includes buses and a newly developed metro, providing convenient access to most parts of the city. The city also has a bike-sharing program for short-distance travel. Taxis, rideshares, and rental cars are widely available, though traffic can be heavy during peak hours. The airport and major train stations are well-connected to the city's public transit network.