Alexandria, Egypt's charming Mediterranean port city, is steeped in history and culture, famously founded by Alexander the Great. Its storied past is visible in the ancient ruins and historic sites scattered throughout the city. The seaside promenade, or Corniche, stretches along the Mediterranean, offering stunning views and a lively atmosphere. Alexandria's blend of history, beaches, and modern urban life makes it a unique destination.
Alexandria enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild, rainy winters. The best time to visit is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and the city less crowded.
Alexandria is accessible via the Borg El Arab Airport, located about 45 km southwest of the city. It's also well-connected by train with Cairo and other Egyptian cities, offering a scenic route along the Nile Delta.
The city's culinary scene is dominated by fresh seafood, reflecting its coastal location. Traditional dishes like Sayadiyah (fish with rice and spices) are must-tries. For a modern dining experience, the area around the Bibliotheca Alexandrina boasts trendy cafes and restaurants. Don’t miss out on sampling local desserts like Basbousa and Kunafa.
Alexandria, with its stunning Mediterranean coastline and rich history, is a treasure trove of activities. Wander along the Corniche to enjoy breathtaking sea views or explore the ancient catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa. Don't miss the majestic Montaza Palace and its sprawling gardens for a glimpse into royal Egyptian life. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern architectural marvel and a nod to the ancient Library of Alexandria, offering cultural events and exhibitions. Dive into local cuisine with seafood specialties along the harbor. Alexandria combines the charm of its historical past with the vibrancy of modern Egyptian life, offering visitors a unique cultural experience.
Alexandria's nightlife offers a blend of historical charm and modern entertainment, providing something for every taste. The Corniche waterfront is a lively area where locals and tourists alike stroll and enjoy the Mediterranean breeze. Here, coffee shops and ice cream parlors stay open late, offering scenic views. For those seeking a vibrant nightlife scene, there are several bars and clubs in the city, especially in the more upscale neighborhoods such as Sidi Bishr and Kafr Abdo, where live music and international DJs are common. Montaza Palace Gardens also host evening events, blending cultural experiences with entertainment. Alexandria, with its mix of laid-back coastal vibe and lively night spots, offers a unique nightlife experience.
Alexandria, with its blend of history and modernity, offers diverse shopping experiences. The Attarine district is famous for antiques and traditional crafts, perfect for unique finds. For a more upscale shopping experience, visit the San Stefano Grand Plaza, which houses international brands and luxury items. Alexandria's souks, like Souk El Attarine, are ideal for purchasing spices, fabrics, and handmade jewelry, reflecting the city's rich cultural heritage. The Montazah Palace Gardens also host a variety of local vendors, where you can buy traditional Egyptian souvenirs and crafts. From bustling markets to modern malls, Alexandria caters to all shopping enthusiasts.
March/April: Cherry Blossom Season
June: Portside at Old Town Summer Festival
September: Alexandria Old Town Fall Art Festival
December: Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk Parade
Coptic Christmas (Varies)
25 January: Revolution Day
22 February (approx.): Sham El Nessim (Spring Festival - Varies)
(Varies): Ramadan
(Varies): Eid al-Fitr
25 April: Sinai Liberation Day
(Varies): Eid al-Adha
6 October: Armed Forces Day
(Varies): Islamic New Year
(Varies): Prophet Muhammad's Birthday
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Arabic is the primary language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.
Consider buying a multi-ride ticket for the tram to save money and time.
The city is known for its bustling markets; be prepared to haggle to get the best prices.
Alexandria offers a range of transport options for city exploration and beyond. Trams, the oldest in Africa, run through the city's main areas from early morning till midnight, with fares typically ranging from EGP 3 to 5. Public buses offer extensive coverage with fares from EGP 2 to 10, depending on the distance. For a unique experience, day-long boat tours along the Mediterranean coast are available.
Auto rickshaws, known locally as "tuk-tuks," provide a budget-friendly way to navigate narrow streets, though it's wise to agree on the price upfront. Taxis, offering more comfort, have initial charges of about EGP 10, plus EGP 2 per kilometer. Ride-hailing apps are also popular, offering easy access to both taxis and private cars at transport hubs and city-wide.